Developmental disorders
Developmental disorders affect how a child learns, communicates, behaves and relates to others. Many of them show up in the early years, while some only become clear once school starts. Dr. Gajre evaluates and treats:
- Autism spectrum disorder: difficulties with social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviors. Read the autism guide
- ADHD: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity that affect school and home. Read the ADHD guide
- Learning problems: dyslexia, dyscalculia and dysgraphia. Read the learning disabilities guide
- Language disorders: delayed speech, trouble understanding or using words.
- Behavioral and mood disorders: tantrums beyond the usual age, aggression, anxiety and low mood.
- Sleep disorders: trouble falling or staying asleep, often seen alongside autism, ADHD and epilepsy.
- Intellectual problems: lower than expected IQ, earlier called mental retardation.
Neurological disorders
These conditions affect the brain, spinal cord, nerves or muscles and usually show up as delays in movement, weakness, stiffness or abnormal movements.
- Developmental delay: including global developmental delay, when a child is behind in two or more areas.
- Motor problems: late sitting, standing or walking, poor balance and coordination.
- Muscle problems: weakness, low tone or high tone, and neuromuscular disorders.
- Nerve problems: numbness, weakness or pain from nerve involvement.
- Cerebral palsy: Read the cerebral palsy guide
- Neurogenetic disorders, childhood stroke and neuroinfections.
Epilepsy care and EEG
Fits in children can be frightening. Dr. Gajre evaluates a first seizure, febrile seizures and epilepsy, and follows each child over time to adjust medicines and support school life.
EEG test now available. An electroencephalogram records the electrical activity of the brain and helps confirm the type of epilepsy. Video EEG may be advised to capture the fits.
Other tests such as MRI or CT scans, blood tests, and genetic, metabolic or autoimmune panels are advised when needed. Read the epilepsy and febrile seizures guide
Specialized psychological tests
Psychological testing gives an objective picture of how a child thinks, learns and feels. It supports diagnosis and helps schools and therapists plan the right support.
| Test | What it helps with |
|---|---|
| IQ test | Measures intellectual ability and learning potential |
| Educational tests | Reading, writing, spelling and maths skills compared with age and class |
| Autism scales | Structured assessment of autism features and severity |
| ADHD tests | Rating of attention, activity and impulse control at home and school |
| Learning disability testing | Psycho-educational assessment needed for the SLD certificate |
| Aptitude and personality tests | Strengths, interests and personality style |
| Psychotherapy | Support for emotions, behavior and coping |
| Career counselling | Guidance for teenagers choosing streams and careers |
Working as a team
Children with developmental and neurological conditions usually do best with more than one kind of help. Dr. Gajre coordinates care with clinical psychologists, occupational therapists, speech and language pathologists, special educators, physiotherapists and nutritionists, so the family gets one clear plan instead of scattered advice.
Questions parents often ask
What happens in the first consultation?
Dr. Gajre takes a detailed history of pregnancy, birth, development and the current concern, examines your child and may observe play and interaction. Based on this she decides whether tests like EEG, MRI, blood tests or psychological assessments are needed.
What should I bring to the appointment?
Bring previous prescriptions and reports, any MRI or EEG films, school reports or teacher feedback, and if possible a video of the episode or behavior that worries you.
How long does psychological testing take?
It depends on the test. Some screening scales take under an hour, while a full IQ or psycho-educational assessment may need more than one session. The team will tell you what to expect when booking.
Are ADHD medicines addictive?
No. The medicines used for ADHD are not addictive when taken as prescribed. They help the child focus and stay calm, and they work best together with behavior therapy.